GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Supplements: Supplements to Take or Avoid When Using a GLP-1 Drug (2024–2026 Review)
Abstract Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), initially developed for type 2 diabetes, have rapidly expanded into obesity management and are now being explored across multiple therapeutic domains. Recent studies (2024–2026) suggest potential benefits in dermatologic diseases, neuroinflammatory conditions, metabolic dysfunction, and systemic inflammation. In parallel, emerging clinical guidance highlights the importance of nutritional status, targeted supplementation, and safety considerations—including concerns around compounded formulations. This review synthesizes current evidence and practical considerations for optimizing outcomes. 1. Introduction GLP-1 receptor agonists—including semaglutide, liraglutide, and tirzepatide—have transformed the management of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Their mechanisms extend beyond glucose regulation to include: Appetite suppression Delayed gastric emptying Anti-inflammatory effects Modulation of insulin sensitivity As clinical us...